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Coprosma
lucida or shining karamu has the most lustrous (lucid) sheen of all
Coprosma.. The male leaves are broader than the female.
Ripe berries range from yellow to orange |
Coprosma
arboreus The tree Coprosma is the tallest Coprosma . Berries are
translucent white when ripe and the leaves spoon shaped.
The juvenile leaves are a lot smaller than the adults and may have a
red or brown tint on the lower surface. |
Coprosma
grandifolia has the
largest leaves and is found in sheltered shady spots, often around
creeks. It is recognisable by the mottled pattern on the leafs top
surface. |
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Coprosma propinqua is common in swamps and
damp spots through out NZ and may have berries ranging from blue to
white often with flecks The leaf is sometimes asymmetrical, being
straight on one side and curved on the other. |
Coprosma
waima has a distribution limited to southern Hokianga. It differs
from C.robusta in not possessing a petiole at the base of the
leaf. |
Coprosma
rhamnoides has an intensively divaricating habit and is found
throughout New
Zealand in scrub and forest.
Berries range from claret red to almost
black. |
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Coprosma
spathulata with its winged petiole and spoon or spatula like leaf
often with brown blotches. |
The spreading
or prostrate Coprosma acerosa is ideally suited to coastal sand
dunes. |
Coprosma
grandifolia
Coprosma
berries possess a scar on the end of the berry which is a remnant of
the flower calyx. |
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Coprosma
rigida common in swamps. |
The
shiny orbicular leaves of Coprosma repens are an ideal protective
coating for the salt winds and high sunshine hours of the
coast |
Coprosma
rotundifolia has an obvious dimple on the leafs topside caused by
the domatia below. |
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| Coprosma
robusta karamu is widespread
due to the large number of berries and seeds the plant
produces and its tough leathery leaves making it ideal in a range of
environments |
C.lucida male
flower produces wind and insect dispersed pollen from its many
anthers.
There can be
a surplus of females in a population of Coprosma as one male can
successfully pollinate and fertilise many females
The flowers of Coprosma are small
and inconspicuous, often with white or translucent
petals
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Coprosma lucida female flower.
2 stigma, 2 ovaries, 2 seeds per
berry. |